Whiplash in a car accident is very common. While it might not sound that severe on the surface, this injury can lead to debilitating pain and a great deal of expense. Those who dismiss whiplash as something minor probably haven’t had it.
At Sand Law, we know how horrible a severe whiplash injury can be. If you’ve suffered whiplash due to another driver’s negligence, please don’t hesitate to schedule a free review of your case. You can use our online form or call 651-291-7263.
What is Whiplash?
Whiplash is a neck injury that occurs when the head and neck are abruptly and forcefully jerked back and forth, similar to cracking a whip. This rapid movement strains the neck’s soft tissues, including muscles, ligaments, and tendons. The sudden extension and flexion of the neck can lead to damage, inflammation, and irritation of these structures.
Side Effects of Whiplash
The side effects of whiplash can vary in severity. Some of the more common ones include the following:
- Neck pain and stiffness: This is the most common symptom of whiplash. The pain may be localized or spread throughout the neck, ranging from mild to severe.
- Headaches: Whiplash-related headaches often originate from the base of the skull and may be accompanied by neck pain. These headaches can be tension-type or migraine-like.
- Shoulder and upper back pain: The impact and sudden movement of the head and neck in a car accident can cause referred pain to the shoulders and upper back. This pain may be a result of strained muscles or irritated nerves.
- Reduced range of motion in the neck: Whiplash can lead to limited mobility and stiffness in the neck. Moving the head from side to side or up and down may be difficult or painful.
- Dizziness and fatigue: Some individuals with whiplash may experience dizziness or a feeling of instability. Fatigue and tiredness are also common due to the body’s response to the injury and pain.
- Tingling or numbness in the arms or hands: Whiplash can sometimes cause nerve compression or irritation, resulting in sensations of tingling, numbness, or weakness in the arms or hands. This may indicate nerve involvement and requires medical attention.
- Emotional symptoms such as irritability or depression: Whiplash can significantly impact an individual’s emotional well-being. Irritability, mood swings, anxiety, and even depression may arise as a result of the pain, limitations, and lifestyle changes caused by the injury.
What Causes Whiplash in a Car Accident?
Whiplash most commonly occurs in rear-end collisions when a vehicle is struck from behind. The forceful impact propels the vehicle forward while the occupant’s body, restrained by a seatbelt, moves with a slight delay. As a result, the head and neck are forcefully thrown backward and then rapidly snapped forward in a whipping motion. This motion gives the injury its name.
Depending on the forces involved, whiplash can also happen in other car accidents, such as side-impact or frontal collisions. Any incident that abruptly accelerates or decelerates the vehicle can cause this injury.
How Much Does Whiplash Cost?
The costs associated with whiplash can vary depending on various factors, including the severity of the injury, required medical treatment, and the jurisdiction in which the accident occurred. Expenses related to whiplash may include:
Medical Bills
These include emergency medical care, doctor visits, diagnostic tests (e.g., X-rays, MRI scans), physical therapy, chiropractic treatment, and other medical services.
Rehabilitation Costs
Whiplash treatment often involves rehabilitation to restore mobility, strengthen the neck muscles, and alleviate pain. These costs may include specialized therapy sessions, exercises, and equipment.
Lost Wages
Whiplash injuries can result in missed work days or the inability to perform job duties for a certain period. This loss of income can create financial strain, especially if the recovery period is prolonged.
The overall financial impact of whiplash can vary significantly, so it is crucial to consult with a car accident lawyer and assess the specific circumstances of your case to understand the potential costs and seek fair compensation.
Long-Term Consequences of Whiplash
While most cases of whiplash resolve within a few weeks or months with appropriate treatment, some individuals may experience long-term or chronic symptoms. Chronic whiplash can lead to ongoing pain and discomfort, reduced mobility, and decreased quality of life. In rare cases, it can even result in permanent disability.
The long-term consequences of whiplash can vary from person to person and may include persistent neck pain, recurring headaches, stiffness, muscle weakness, fatigue, and difficulties performing daily activities. Psychological effects, such as anxiety and depression, may also arise due to ongoing pain and limitations.
Victims should seek medical attention immediately if symptoms persist or worsen over time. A doctor will address the chronic aspects of the injury and explore appropriate treatment options.
How to Recover Your Damages After Whiplash in a Car Accident
If you’ve suffered whiplash in a car accident caused by another party’s negligence, you may be entitled to compensation for your damages. We mentioned some examples of damages earlier, such as medical bills and lost wages.
When you take legal action, the reason will be to obtain compensation for the damages you’ve incurred. Here are some steps you must take to be successful in your case.
Seek Medical Attention
It’s essential to seek medical care promptly following a car accident, even if your symptoms appear mild. Symptoms of whiplash can be delayed by hours or even days. If you wait to get help, those symptoms could worsen considerably. Not only can a medical professional evaluate your condition and document your injuries, but they can also recommend the appropriate treatment.
Gather Evidence
Collect and preserve evidence related to the accident and your injuries. This may include photographs of the accident scene, medical records, insurance information, and other documentation supporting your claim.
Document Your Damages
Keep records of all medical expenses, including bills, receipts, and reports. Additionally, if you experience any loss of income due to missed work, document that as well.
Get Legal Representation
Contact an experienced car accident attorney specializing in personal injury cases, including whiplash injuries. An attorney can assess the strength of your case, handle negotiations with insurance companies, and guide you through the legal process.
Your lawyer will help you build a strong case by gathering additional evidence, interviewing witnesses, and effectively presenting your claim. They’ll also work to establish liability and seek fair compensation for your damages.
Negotiate or Litigate
Your lawyer will negotiate with the insurance company to reach a settlement that adequately compensates you for your damages. But if the at-fault driver’s insurer refuses to settle, your lawyer can initiate litigation and represent you in court, presenting your case to a judge or jury.
Contact Sand Law to Speak with an Experienced Car Accident Lawyer
If you have experienced whiplash or any other injuries in a car accident, Sand Law will be ready to hold the at-fault driver accountable. Schedule a free consultation by contacting us online or calling 651-291-7263.